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initial (non working) code and structure
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132
situr/image/situ_image.py
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132
situr/image/situ_image.py
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def extend_dim(array):
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ones = np.ones((array.shape[0], 1))
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return np.append(array, ones, axis=1)
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def remove_dim(array):
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return array[:,:-1]
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class SituImage:
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"""
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A class to representing one situ image with different focus levels.
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...
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Attributes
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----------
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data : numpy.array
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the image data containing all the channels of shape (channels, focus_levels, image_size_y, image_size_x)
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files: (list(list(str)))
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A list of lists. Each inner list corresponds to one focus level. Its contents correspons to a file for each channel.
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nucleaus_channel : int
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tells which channel is used for showing where the cell nucleuses are.
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"""
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def __init__(self, file_list, nucleaus_channel=4):
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self.files = file_list
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self.data = None
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self.nucleaus_channel = nucleaus_channel
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def get_data(self):
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if self.data is None:
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self._load_image()
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return self.data
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def get_channel(self, channel):
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'''
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Loads and returns the specified channel for all focus_levels.
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Returns:
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numpy.array: The loaded image of shape (focus_level, width, height)
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'''
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return self.get_data()[channel,:,:,:]
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def _load_image(self):
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'''
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Loads the channels of an image from seperate files and returns them as numpy array.
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Parameters:
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channel (int):
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The channel that should be used
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Returns:
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numpy.array: The loaded image of shape (channels, focus_level, width, height)
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'''
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image_list = []
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for focus_level_list in self.files:
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channels = []
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for file in focus_level_list:
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channels.append(np.array(Image.open(file)))
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image_list.append(channels)
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self.data = np.array(image_list)
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def unload_image(self):
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'''
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Unloads the image data to free up memory
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'''
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self.data = None
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def show_channel(self, channel, focus_level=0):
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'''
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Prints and returns the specified channel and focus_level of the image.
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Parameters:
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channel (int):
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The channel that should be used when printing
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focus_level (int) default: 0:
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The focus level that should be used
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Returns:
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image: The image of the specified focus level and channel
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'''
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img = Image.fromarray(self.get_data()[0,0,:,:])
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img.show()
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return img
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def get_channel_peaks(self, channel, focus_level=0, min_sigma=0.75, max_sigma=3, threshold=0.1):
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'''
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Returns the coordinates of peaks (local maxima) in the specified channel and focus_level.
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This method uses skimage blob_dog, therefore using difference of gaussian.
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Parameters:
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channel (int):
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The channel that should be used when printing
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focus_level (int) default: 0:
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The focus level that should be used
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min_sigma (float) default: 0.75:
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The minimum standard deviation for Gaussian kernel. Keep this low to detect smaller blobs. The standard deviations of the Gaussian filter are given for each axis as a sequence, or as a single number, in which case it is equal for all axes.
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max_sigma (float) default: 3:
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The maximum standard deviation for Gaussian kernel. Keep this high to detect larger blobs. The standard deviations of the Gaussian filter are given for each axis as a sequence, or as a single number, in which case it is equal for all axes.
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threshold (float) default: 0.1:
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The absolute lower bound for scale space maxima. Local maxima smaller than thresh are ignored. Reduce this to detect blobs with less intensities.
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Returns:
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np.array: The peaks found by this method as np.array of shape (n, 2)
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'''
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img = img_as_float(self.get_data()[channel, focus_level, :, :])
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peaks = blob_dog(img, min_sigma=min_sigma, max_sigma=max_sigma, threshold=threshold)
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return peaks[:, 0:2]
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def show_channel_peaks(self, channel, focus_level=0, min_sigma=0.75, max_sigma=3, threshold=0.1):
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'''
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Returns and shows the found. Uses get_channel_peaks internally.
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Parameters:
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channel (int):
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The channel that should be used when printing
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focus_level (int) default: 0:
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The focus level that should be used
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min_sigma (float) default: 0.75:
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The minimum standard deviation for Gaussian kernel. Keep this low to detect smaller blobs. The standard deviations of the Gaussian filter are given for each axis as a sequence, or as a single number, in which case it is equal for all axes.
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max_sigma (float) default: 3:
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The maximum standard deviation for Gaussian kernel. Keep this high to detect larger blobs. The standard deviations of the Gaussian filter are given for each axis as a sequence, or as a single number, in which case it is equal for all axes.
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threshold (float) default: 0.1:
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The absolute lower bound for scale space maxima. Local maxima smaller than thresh are ignored. Reduce this to detect blobs with less intensities.
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Returns:
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image: The image of the specified focus level and channel with encircled peaks.
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'''
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peaks = self.get_channel_peaks(channel, focus_level, min_sigma, max_sigma, threshold)
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img = Image.fromarray(self.get_data()[channel, focus_level, :, :])
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draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
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for x, y in zip(peaks[:,0], peaks[:,1]):
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draw.ellipse((x - 5, y - 5, x + 5, y + 5), outline ='white', width = 3)
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img.show()
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return img
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